Legislature(2003 - 2004)

01/28/2003 01:34 PM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                   HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                       January 28, 2003                                                                                         
                           1:34 PM                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
 TAPE HFC 03 - 2, Side A                                                                                                        
 TAPE HFC 03 - 2, Side B                                                                                                        
 TAPE HFC 03 - 3, Side A                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
 CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
 Co-Chair Harris called the  House Finance Committee  meeting                                                                   
 to order at 1:34 PM.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
 Representative John Harris, Co-Chair                                                                                           
 Representative Kevin Meyer, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
 Representative Eric Croft                                                                                                      
 Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                  
 Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                     
 Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                    
 Representative Carl Moses                                                                                                      
 Representative Gary Stevens                                                                                                    
 Representative Bill Stoltze                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
 MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Bill Williams, Co-Chair                                                                                         
 Representative Jim Whitaker                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
 ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
 Edgar Blatchford, Commissioner, Department of Community  and                                                                   
 Economic Development; Pat Ladner, President and CEO,  Alaska                                                                   
 Aerospace  Development  Corporation  (AADC),  Department  of                                                                   
 Community and  Economic Development;  Ray Riutta,  Executive                                                                   
 Director,  Alaska  Seafood   Marketing  Institute;   Patrick                                                                   
 Gamble, President and CEO, Alaska Railroad Corporation; Bill                                                                   
 O'Leary,   Vice   President,   Finance,   Alaska    Railroad                                                                   
 Corporation                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
 PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
 None                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 GENERAL SUBJECT(S):                                                                                                          
 Agency Overviews:   Alaska Aerospace Development Corp                                                                          
                 Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute                                                                             
                     Alaska Railroad Corporation                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The following overview was taken in log note format.  Tapes                                                                     
and handouts will be on file with the House Finance                                                                             
Committee through the 23rd Legislative Session, contact 465-                                                                    
2156. After the 23rd Legislative Session they will be                                                                           
available through the Legislative Library at 465-3808.                                                                          
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
LOG SPEAKER                 DISCUSSION                                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
      TAPE HFC 03 -                                                                                                           
      SIDE A                                                                                                                  
001 Co-Chair Harris         Convened the meeting at 1:34 pm.  Roll                                                              
                            was called and a quorum was established.                                                            
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                            ALASKA  AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION                                                         
                            (AADC)                                                                                          
004   PAT LADNER, PRESIDENT Thanked    the   Co-chairman    for   the                                                           
      AND CEO, ALASKA       opportunity to highlight the successful                                                             
      AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT progress of his corporation since its                                                               
      CORPORATION           inception in 1992.  He explained that                                                               
                            their central goal was to bring aerospace                                                           
                            business and  technology to Alaska, their                                                           
                            primary means by creating a space port to                                                           
                            launch  rockets and  satelites.        He                                                           
                            noted that,  despite setbacks, Alaska has                                                           
                            been competitive  in the national defense                                                           
                            market.  He referred to the Kodiak launch                                                           
                            complex  as  part  of  an extensive  test                                                           
                            program.   He commended their program for                                                           
                            its innovation and uniqueness.                                                                    
331   Representative Croft  Asked for clarification about the failure                                                           
                            of the Iridium enterprise.                                                                        
      Mr. Ladner            Explained that this commercial satellite                                                            
                            venture    had    encountered   financial                                                           
                            difficulties.   He noted that the program                                                           
                            had    launched   a   portion    of   its                                                           
                            constellation,    then    entered    into                                                           
                            bankruptcy  and was  acquired  by another                                                           
                            corporation.    He  noted that  the  U.S.                                                           
                            Department of Defense subsequently rented                                                           
                            a portion of the venture.  He also stated                                                           
                            that  he  had  met  with the  company  to                                                           
                            discuss      replenishment     of     the                                                           
                            constellation.                                                                                    
500 Mr. Ladner              Referred to a visual presentation showing                                                           
                            photographs of the launch site in Kodiak,                                                           
                            including   the   launch  pads,   payload                                                           
                            processing facilities, satellite orbiting                                                           
                            systems, and methods for containing toxic                                                           
                            chemicals.                                                                                        
625 Mr. Ladner              Described other photos of the launch                                                                
                            facility  and offices.  He  explained the                                                           
                            facility's response to NASA requests.  He                                                           
                            highlighted the                                                                                     
                               · Mission control center;                                                                      
                               · Ppf water deluge system;                                                                       
                               · Payload processing facility;                                                                   
                               · Processing bays;                                                                               
                               · Air showers, lockers, etc.;                                                                    
                               · Launch pads with rotating service                                                              
                                 doors;                                                                                         
                               · Overhead cranes for heavy equipment;                                                           
                               · Transition bays; and                                                                           
                               · Sub orbital facilities.                                                                      
1200 Mr. Ladner             Explained the methods for launching                                                                 
                            rockets.   He also  pointed out  that the                                                           
                            facility  had responded to  the terrorist                                                           
                            alerts of September 11.                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
1309 Mr. Ladner             Then showed tape of the actual launching                                                            
                            of rockets from the facility.                                                                     
1513 Mr. Ladner             Explained    that   maintaining   missile                                                           
                            defense   interest   in   Kodiak  was   a                                                           
                            priority.   He showed  an aerial  view of                                                           
                            the  Kodiak Launch Complex,  noting plans                                                           
                            to  build  an  additional launch  pad  in                                                           
                            order  to be able  to launch  two rockets                                                           
                            simultaneously.   He stated that  such an                                                           
                            endeavor would require approximately $100                                                           
                            million   in  construction  costs.     He                                                           
                            stressed  that efforts  would be  made to                                                           
                            ensure  the  maximum  amount of  business                                                           
                            would go to Alaskan contractors.                                                                  
1732 Mr. Ladner             Referred to a chart illustrating the                                                                
                            increasing  receipt of grants  to support                                                           
                            the program.   He pointed out that, since                                                           
                            1992,  their  organization  had  received                                                           
                            over   $80    million   in   grants   for                                                           
                            construction  and  equipment.  The  chart                                                           
                            also illustrated launch revenues, each of                                                           
                            which brings in approximately $5 million,                                                           
                            over and  above its costs,  to the State.                                                           
                            He  summarized  that  approximately  $100                                                           
                            million  in total assets and  revenue had                                                           
                            been generated over ten years.                                                                    
1937 Mr. Ladner             Noted that launches were scheduled for                                                              
                            August  and   December.    He  showed  an                                                           
                            illustration   of  a   system  schematic,                                                           
                            representing   $15   million   worth   of                                                           
                            equipment  in two  locations.   He stated                                                           
                            that the next  launch would occur in King                                                           
                            Salmon,  Alaska.   He  explained  that  a                                                           
                            minimum  of twelve people were  needed to                                                           
                            operate  the two systems, and  noted that                                                           
                            training local personnel was a priority.                                                          
2159 Representative         Commended   the   level   of   technology                                                         
      Stevens               demonstrated by the current system, and                                                             
                            its marked improvement over the past.  He                                                           
                            noted  that he  represented the  House of                                                           
                            Representatives as a non-voting member of                                                           
                            the  Board  of Directors  for  AADC.   He                                                           
                            directed   the  praise  for   the  system                                                           
                            improvement   toward  the   tenacity  and                                                           
                            strength of Mr. Ladner.                                                                           
2319 Mr. Ladner             Also commended his staff for the                                                                    
                            improvements.     He  noted   that  their                                                           
                            primary concerns  surrounded working with                                                           
                            the   federal  government,  as   well  as                                                           
                            handling   safety  concerns   that  could                                                           
                            significantly  delay  launches and  cause                                                           
                            financial losses in the short term.                                                                 
                                                                                                                              
2421  Representative Foster Asked about the effects of extremely cold                                                           
                            temperatures on launches.                                                                         
2437 Mr. Ladner             Explained that colder temperatures did                                                              
                            not  prove insurmountable.    He outlined                                                           
                            some   techniques    for   dealing   with                                                           
                            temperature  extremes using  blankets and                                                           
                            heaters.                                                                                          
2543  Representative Foster Inquired  as  to the  toxicity of  launch                                                           
                            chemicals.                                                                                        
2611 Mr. Ladner             Explained that, although some chemicals                                                             
                            were  quite toxic,  preventative measures                                                           
                            were taken  to avoid injuries.   He noted                                                           
                            the  high  degree  of  safety  procedures                                                           
                            followed during these launches.                                                                   
2721 Representative         Asked whether the corporation paid a                                                                
      Stoltze               dividend to the State Treasury.                                                                   
2741 Mr. Ladner             Responded that the corporation hoped to                                                             
                            pay such a dividend in the future.                                                                
2750  Representative Hawker Noted  that  the  license  to  operate  a                                                           
                            commercial  space transportation facility                                                           
                            was  scheduled to expire in  September of                                                           
                            2003.                                                                                             
2812 Mr. Ladner             Stated that this was not a concern, due                                                             
                            to the high level of praise from the U.S.                                                           
                            Department of Transportation and the FAA.                                                         
2852  Representative Hawker Asked whether there were significant fees                                                           
                            associated with the license renewal.                                                              
2907 Mr. Ladner             Stated that there were no fees.                                                                   
2918 Co-Chair Harris        Thanked Mr. Ladner and concluded the                                                                
                            discussion on this subject.                                                                       
                            ALASKA SEAFOOD MARKETING INSTITUTE (ASMI)                                                         
2953  RAY RIUTTA, EXECUTIVE Stated that  he had been  in his position                                                           
      DIRECTOR, ALASKA      since August of 2002.  He read a prepared                                                           
      SEAFOOD MARKETING     written    testimony   outlining   ASMI's                                                           
      INSTITUTE             mission and actions (see attached).  The                                                            
                            testimony covered:                                                                                
                               · Marketing efforts;                                                                             
                               · Food service partnerships;                                                                     
                               · Education;                                                                                     
                               · Funding;                                                                                       
                               · USDA Market Access Program; and                                                                
                               · Export and domestic marketing.                                                               
3804 Mr. Riutta             Provided an estimate of their current                                                               
                            standing  in  the market  and the  future                                                           
                            outlook.                                                                                          
3929 Mr. Riutta             Referred to charts that illustrated base                                                            
                            funding and  revenue sources for 2003, as                                                           
                            well   as   budget  disbursements   (also                                                           
                            attached).                                                                                        
4041 Mr. Riutta             Pointed out the cost of Federal monies                                                              
                            and its  relationship to the current drop                                                           
                            in fisheries tax revenues.  He noted that                                                           
                            $1  million in Federal  funds, which were                                                           
                            available to  ASMI, were not accessed due                                                           
                            to a lack of matching funds.                                                                      
4230 Mr. Riutta             Highlighted sales successes over the past                                                           
                            year.   He commended  the ASMI  staff and                                                           
                            reiterated their priority of aggressively                                                           
                            promoting Alaskan salmon.                                                                         
4357 Co-Chair Harris        Asked Mr. Riutta to elaborate on the                                                                
                            appropriations  for  ASMI  listed in  the                                                           
                            Saltonstall-Kennedy  Grant  [part of  the                                                           
                            U.S. Commerce Department's Appropriations                                                           
                            Bill, SB2778 last year] and asked whether                                                           
                            it would require matching funds.                                                                  
4424 Mr. Riutta             Responded that traditionally such an                                                                
                            appropriation   would   require  matching                                                           
                            funds,  but that it  would depend  on the                                                           
                            report language.   He noted that the bill                                                           
                            language was not clear in this regard.                                                              
                                                                                                                              
4502 Co-Chair Harris        Requested that Mr. Riutta report back to                                                            
                            the  Committee on  this information.   He                                                           
                            also  asked  for clarification  regarding                                                           
                            the $1 million in unclaimed federal funds                                                           
                            to which Mr. Riutta earlier referred.                                                             
      Mr. Riutta            Explained that it was an Economic                                                                   
                            Development  Administration (EDA)  grant,                                                           
                            put  in  place by  Senator Stevens  three                                                           
                            years  prior.     The  grant  was for  $5                                                           
                            million to  be expended over a three-year                                                           
                            period.    He  explained  that  ASMI  had                                                           
                            intended  to  expend  the  funds  in  the                                                           
                            current  year.   However,  he noted  that                                                           
                            when  they projected  revenues  over that                                                           
                            time,  it  was  discovered that  matching                                                           
                            funds would not  be available in order to                                                         
                            expend  those federal  funds.   He stated                                                           
                            that  ASMI  was  currently requesting  an                                                           
                            extension into the next year from the EDA                                                           
                            for those funds.   It would still require                                                           
                            a $1 million match to obtain the funds.                                                           
4514 Representative         Noted that there was a $20 million                                                                  
      Stevens               appropriation in Senator Stevens' bill                                                              
                            for  salmon  promotion,  with some  funds                                                           
                            directed  toward ASMI.  He  expressed his                                                           
                            concern   about  the   overall  structure                                                           
                            relating ASMI to the corresponding agency                                                           
                            on a  federal level, and asked Mr. Riutta                                                           
                            how   he  envisioned   this  coordination                                                           
                            occurring.                                                                                        
4654 Mr. Riutta             Responded that much would depend on the                                                             
                            report language indicating the details of                                                           
                            the relationship.   He estimated that the                                                           
                            federal agency  would function as a Board                                                           
                            to   oversee   grants  applications   and                                                           
                            administer and  disburse those funds.  He                                                           
                            stated  that he did  not expect  that the                                                           
                            Board   would  be   involved   in  actual                                                           
                            marketing efforts.                                                                                
      TAPE HFC 03 - 2, Side                                                                                                   
      B                                                                                                                         
4601 Representative         //                                                                                                
      Stevens                                                                                                                   
4546 Representative         Questioned if it was better to spend                                                                
      Stoltze               state money to leverage federal funds.                                                            
4527 Mr. Riutta             Stressed the importance of the Task                                                                 
                            Force.                                                                                            
4452 Co-Chair Harris        Observed that there are a couple of                                                                 
                            pieces   of  legislation   regarding  the                                                           
                            Salmon Task Force.                                                                                
4429 Representative          Noted that less than only half of $900                                                             
      Stevens               thousand dollars from the original                                                                  
                            appropriation  has been used and  did not                                                           
                            anticipate  the  need  for an  additional                                                           
                            appropriation in the current year.                                                                
4322  Representative Hawker Asked    for    additional    information                                                           
                            regarding the tax                                                                                 
4289 Mr. Riutta             Fisherman pay 1 percent and .3 percent                                                              
                            processor  tax is  based on  purchases at                                                           
                            the purchase price.                                                                               
4216  Representative Hawker Observed that there was a decrease in the                                                           
                            fleet to processor assessment.                                                                    
4288 Mr. Riutta             Pointed out that the processor tax is                                                               
                            based on  all processing and balances out                                                           
                            the salmon only tax.                                                                              
4135 Mr. Riutta             In    response   to    a    question   by                                                           
                            Representative  Foster,  noted  that  the                                                           
                            Agency   is   considering  cruise   lines                                                         
                            purchases.  They   are  working  hard  to                                                           
                            educate   the  public   regarding  health                                                           
                            benefits   and   environmental   friendly                                                           
                            aspects.                                                                                          
4016 Mr. Riutta             Salmon industry operations are often mom                                                            
                            and   pop   operations   that   go   back                                                           
                            generations.                                                                                      
3953  Representative Foster Referred to the first chart demonstrating                                                           
                            a 66 percent drop in salmon prices.                                                               
3921 Representative         Observed that when times are good the                                                               
      Stevens               income is higher but that when times are                                                            
                            bad and revenues  are reduced is the time                                                           
                            when marketing is most needed. There have                                                           
                            not been general  fund moneys for ASMI in                                                           
                            a number of years.                                                                                
3819  Representative Joule  Questioned the  percentage of the state's                                                           
                            fisheries are marketed by ASMI.                                                                   
3725 Mr. Riutta             Stressed that ASMI works to market all of                                                           
                            Alaska's fisheries.                                                                               
3702  Representative Hawker Asked  if cost  recovery catch  is exempt                                                           
                            from the 1 percent tax.                                                                           
3637 Mr. Riutta             Agreed that the tax is exempt. The Salmon                                                           
                            Task Force has discussed initiating a tax                                                           
                            but ASMI has no opinion.                                                                          
                            ALASKA RAILROAD CORPORATION (ARRC)                                                                
3558 PATRICK GAMBLE,        Provided members with a Special Report to                                                           
      PRESIDENT & CEO,      the Legislature and Administration from                                                             
      ALASKA RAILROAD       the Alaska Railroad Corporation (copy on                                                            
      CORPORATION           file). He noted that they are linked by                                                             
                            the Board  of Governors and  are not part                                                           
                            of the state General Fund. Employees have                                                           
                            a  separate  retirement  system  but  are                                                           
                            expected  to   confirm  to  state  ethics                                                           
                            rules.                                                                                            
3104 Mr. Gamble             He stressed that they are the only full                                                             
                            time  freight and passenger  operation in                                                           
                            the U.S. There is also a marine element.                                                          
2908 Mr. Gamble             Observed that there is a compromise with                                                            
                            the   operation  of   both   freight  and                                                           
                            passenger   operations,   which  do   not                                                           
                            optimize  the bottom  line.  However, the                                                           
                            ARRC also  has the mission  to foster the                                                           
                            development of Alaska's economy.                                                                  
2659 Mr. Gamble             The ARRC is a $5.5 million dollar                                                                   
                            operation   in  FY03.   Total  operations                                                           
                            include  real  estate. Most  of the  ARRC                                                           
                            real estate  granted by the  state is fee                                                           
                            simple. The intent  is to lease the land.                                                           
                            The  ARRC  made $11.  million dollars  in                                                           
                            FY02.                                                                                             
2604 Mr. Gamble             The federal program is a key component.                                                             
                            The   FTA   primary   passenger  FRA   is                                                         
                            predominantly   for  freight.   The  ARRC                                                           
                            receives  considerable  funds from  both.                                                           
                            Based  on  passengers  over  rail  miles,                                                           
                            which are guaranteed by law.                                                                      
2455 Mr. Gamble             $20 - $30 million dollars from the FTA.                                                             
                            If  the corporation  were up  to  par the                                                           
                            federal   income    would   probably   be                                                           
                            sufficient for their operations. However,                                                           
                            due to  the need for repairs  the cost is                                                           
                           insufficient.                                                                                      
2313 Mr. Gamble             Most of the federal component goes back                                                             
                            to  support the  main line  or  up grades                                                           
                            such as the  ones at Denali or Anchorage.                                                           
                            The  Corporation   pays  the  maintenance                                                           
                            fees.                                                                                             
2213 Mr. Gamble             Observed that excess funds can be used                                                              
                            for  roof repair, other  repairs, salary,                                                           
                            equipment  and the  20 percent  match for                                                           
                            FTA funds. The Corporation must decide on                                                           
                            the balance.                                                                                      
2107 Mr. Gamble             Observed that FY02 was a flat revenue                                                               
                            year.  Expenses  increased  due to  union                                                           
                            wage  increases and other  contracts that                                                           
                            were  signed in the  past year. Insurance                                                           
                            and matching 401 expenses also increased.                                                         
2012 Mr. Gamble             Noted that the Corporation as worked on                                                             
                            safety as the highest priority.                                                                   
1982Mr. Gamble              Operation ratios must improve if revenues                                                           
8                           are going to remain flat. Initiatives to                                                            
                            cut  cost and increase  efficiencies have                                                           
                            been  addressed. Over $1  million dollars                                                           
                            have been saved by efficiencies.                                                                  
1829 Mr. Gamble             Stressed the need to look to the Future.                                                            
                            The  Corporation is conscious  that there                                                           
                            the  state is on  the cusp of  all future                                                           
                            development.  The line  has to  be sturdy                                                           
                            and safe to move large volumes. The track                                                           
                            has  been prioritized to contribute  to a                                                           
                            major reduction in mainline derailments.                                                          
1653 Mr. Gamble             A bridge program and a strong line is an                                                            
                            invitation  to  bring  on  the  pipeline.                                                           
                            Passengers  are run over the  same lines,                                                           
                            which   allows   the   ability  to   grab                                                           
                            technology  and  operate multiply  trains                                                           
                            and track work crews.                                                                             
1532 Mr. Gamble             The Corporation anticipates passenger                                                               
                            grows and commuter trains.                                                                        
1448 Mr. Gamble             Spoke to expansion and noted that there                                                             
                            may  be an opportunity  to push  out into                                                           
                            new territory.                                                                                    
1421 Mr. Gamble             The ARRC is shaping its own future.                                                                 
                            Safety   will  remain   the   number  one                                                         
                            priority.   The  railroad   is  seasonal.                                                           
                            Therefore, they  must be available to hit                                                           
                            hard from the first day of the season.                                                            
1306 Mr. Gamble             They are participating in regional                                                                  
                            transportation      planning      groups.                                                           
                            Maximizing  velocity and capacity  is the                                                           
                            key.   Transportation   is   the   common                                                           
                            denominator for economic development.                                                             
1120 Mr. Gamble             Pointed out the need to continue working                                                            
                            with  federal  regulations and  programs.                                                           
                            The  reauthorization of T21  dollars will                                                           
                            occur  in  the next  year,  which is  the                                                           
                            source of their federal funds.                                                                    
955 Mr. Gamble              Referred to "Hot Topics" contained in                                                               
                            their handout.                                                                                    
921   Representative Meyer  Spoke  to page 14  and observed  that the                                                           
                            forecast    anticipates   increases.   He                                                           
                            questioned what  the estimates were based                                                           
                            on.                                                                                               
818 Mr. Gamble              Explained   that   the   estimates   were                                                           
                            conservative  numbers  based  on  current                                                           
                            customers.   New   development  was   not                                                           
                            incorporated   into  the   estimates.  He                                                           
                            pointed  out  that  it  is  difficult  to                                                           
                            estimate  more than two years.  They have                                                           
                            not had the opportunity to testify to the                                                           
                            Governor's  office in  regards  to future                                                           
                            issues.                                                                                           
633 Representative Meyer  Referred to page 16, capital expenses.                                                              
548 Mr. Gamble              He observed that that they would not be                                                             
                            able  to meet the  capital estimates, but                                                           
                            that  they would need  to be  spread into                                                           
                           future years.                                                                                      
407   Bill O'Leary, Vice    Explained  that  FTA and  FRA monies  are                                                           
      President, Finance,   used for larger projects. There are                                                                 
      Alaska Railroad       specific     requirements     for     the                                                           
      Corporation           expenditures of these funds.                                                                      
402   Representative Meyer  Spoke  to a  rail line  between Fairbanks                                                           
                            and Anchorage  or a commuter line between                                                           
                            Anchorage and Wasilla.                                                                            
343 Mr. Gamble              Do not know when there would be a serious                                                           
                            look  at  commuting  between Wasilla  and                                                           
                            Anchorage.   The  Corporation   plans  to                                                           
                            prepare for  the eventuality. IF the cost                                                           
                            could be down to an hour the demand would                                                           
                            increase.                                                                                         
155 Mr. Gamble              Discussed the Sheep Creek development.                                                              
                            The design  phase has begun.  The city is                                                           
                            looking  at an  alternative site  for the                                                           
                            convention center.                                                                                
      TAPE HFC 03 - 3, Side                                                                                                   
      A                                                                                                                         
14    Representative Meyer  Expressed     appreciation    for     the                                                           
                            Corporation.                                                                                      
035   Representative Croft  Referred to page 15. He observed that the                                                           
                            operating  cost of  the  railroad doesn't                                                           
                            meet the depreciation.                                                                            
115 Mr. Gamble              Noted that the operation costs match the                                                            
                            income  without the  depreciation  due to                                                           
                            the   operation  of   both   freight  and                                                           
                            passenger services.                                                                               
157   Representative Croft  Questioned  if it is  realistic to expect                                                           
                            income to cover depreciation. //                                                                  
222 Mr. Gamble               The key is to get the ration down // to                                                            
                            If the operational ratio is not                                                                   
301   Representative Croft  Questioned  the Fort Greely  and Canadian                                                           
                            rail extension costs                                                                              
327 Mr. Gamble              Did not have cost estimates. The number                                                             
                            of bridges and tunnels would spike costs.                                                           
                            He observed that $3 to $5 million dollars                                                           
                            would be a medium estimate.                                                                       
531   Representative Croft  Questioned  if  federal  funds  would  be                                                           
                            available.                                                                                        
547 Mr. Gamble              Agreed that federal dollars would be                                                                
                            important  to  the project.  He hoped  to                                                           
                            leverage DOT dollars as well.                                                                     
615 Mr. Gamble              In    response   to    a    question   by                                                           
                            Representative  Croft,  Mr. Gamble  noted                                                           
                            that  the  right  of  way  is  a  federal                                                           
                            problem.   The  state  is   dependent  on                                                           
                            federal action.                                                                                   
729   Representative Croft  Questioned  if  there  was anything  that                                                           
                            could be done on the state level.                                                                 
745 Mr. Gamble              Pointed out that remote areas are                                                                   
                            difficult.    The   Corporation   permits                                                           
                            property  for   long-term.  It  does  not                                                           
                            qualify for ///                                                                                   
946   Representative Foster Spoke  to   access  and  noted  that  the                                                           
                            Governor mentioned a railroad to Nome. He                                                           
                            asked the number of moose killed.                                                                 
1042 Mr. Gamble             Did not know the number of moose killed                                                             
                            but   observed   that   the   number   is                                                           
                            negligible.                                                                                       
1162 Co-Chair Harris        Referred to the Seward coal-loading                                                                 
                            question.                                                                                         
1138 Mr. Gamble             Explained that a fully loaded coal train                                                            
                            has  difficulty getting over the  pass at                                                           
                            Seward.  Once a  train is  over  the hill                                                           
                            part  of the  train is  coasting  and the                                                           
                            other have is pushing. Dividing the train                                                           
                            in  half,  which is  very costly,  solves                                                           
                            this. The  solution is to use distributed                                                           
                            power.  Remote control  radio is  used to                                                           
                            carry  a heavier train  over the  hill to                                                         
                            Seward.   The    Corporation   does   not                                                           
                            currently have  a Korean contract but are                                                           
                            under  discussions. He is hopeful  that a                                                           
                            contract can be negotiated.                                                                       
      ADJOURNMENT           The meeting was adjourned at 3:27 PM                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

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